2025, Vol. 7, Issue 9, Part B

Author(s): Jyotirmoy Koley

Abstract: Gender equality and the empowerment of women are essential for attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India, particularly SDG 5. Despite advancements in certain domains, substantial gender disparities persist in education, employment, health care, and political participation. Women in India face multifaceted challenges, including restricted access to education and healthcare, economic marginalization, and gender-based violence. A paradox exists between India's rapid economic growth and enduring gender inequalities, with female labour force participation remaining low despite overall economic progress. Traditional cultural practices, such as son preference, continue to influence gender dynamics and to perpetuate disparities. Violence and discrimination against women remain prevalent issues that impede progress toward gender equality. Women play significant roles in environmental conservation, resource management, and climate action, but are frequently excluded from decision-making in these areas. Education is critical for advancing gender equality and empowering women. Women's economic empowerment through increased workforce participation and entrepreneurship is vital for the country’s overall development. Political empowerment and enhanced representation of women in governance are important but remain challenging. Intersectional factors such as caste, class, and religion intersect with gender to create multiple layers of discrimination against women. There are significant regional variations in women's empowerment across different Indian states. Culturally sensitive and context-specific strategies are necessary to effectively address entrenched gender disparities. Gender equality is interconnected with and crucial for progress on other SDGs, such as poverty reduction, health, education, economic growth, and climate action. Challenges persist in implementing gender equality policies and laws due to social norms, insufficient funding, and inadequate monitoring mechanisms.

DOI: 10.33545/27068919.2025.v7.i9b.1684

Pages: 85-93 | Views: 157 | Downloads: 39

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