2025, Vol. 7, Issue 8, Part C

Author(s): Sikhasree Ray and Parsuram Mohanty

Abstract: Raibania Fort, located in the Balasore district of northern Odisha, is a medieval fortification of strategic and cultural importance, dating to the 13^th century CE during the reign of the Eastern Ganga ruler Narasimhadeva I. While its military architecture has been documented in archaeological and historical studies, the fort’s sophisticated water management system-including moats, rain-fed tanks, sacred ponds, and natural wetlands remains understudied. This paper examines the design, function, and socio-cultural significance of these waterbodies, drawing upon archaeological reports, oral traditions, GIS-based mapping, and on-site ecological observations. The study situates Raibania’s hydraulic heritage within the broader context of medieval Eastern Indian fortifications, highlighting the integration of indigenous engineering, ritual practices, and environmental adaptation. Current challenges to conservation are discussed alongside heritage management strategies, underscoring the relevance of traditional water systems for sustainable resource management today.

DOI: 10.33545/27068919.2025.v7.i8c.1645

Pages: 185-190 | Views: 530 | Downloads: 80

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