2025, Vol. 7, Issue 8, Part B

Garbha Sanskar literally means “education or conditioning of the fetus in the womb.” Derived from Ayurveda and Vedic traditions, it emphasizes that the mental, physical, spiritual, and emotional environment surrounding a pregnant woman influences the unborn child. Modern science also recognizes the impact of maternal health, emotions, hormones, nutrition, and environment on fetal development. Hence, Garbha Sanskar is seen as a holistic antenatal care system aimed at nurturing a healthy, virtuous, and intelligent progeny.

Garbh Sanskar, an integral concept in Ayurveda, emphasizes the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual nurturing of both the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Rooted in the principles of Kriya Sharir (physiology), it provides a holistic framework to ensure healthy conception, fetal development, and maternal well-being. This article explores Garbh Sanskar from the physiological perspective, starting from Garbhadhana Samskara (conception ritual) through pregnancy (Garbhavastha) up to Sutika Kaal (postnatal period). The integration of Ayurvedic principles with modern physiology highlights the importance of maternal lifestyle, diet, emotions, and environment in shaping the future health of the child.