2025, Vol. 7, Issue 7, Part A

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Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower (1993) explores faith, adaptability, and survival in a dystopian future shaped by climate change, economic collapse, and societal disintegration. At the heart of the novel lies the philosophy of Earthseed, which posits that “God is Change”, suggesting that change is the only constant and inevitable force governing existence. This paper examines how Butler uses Earthseed as a spiritual framework that empowers the protagonist, Lauren Olamina, and her followers to cope with uncertainty and upheaval. By embracing change as a divine force, Earthseed offers both a practical and philosophical guide to survival, transcending traditional religious doctrines.
Drawing from ecocritical and feminist theoretical perspectives, this paper analyzes how Earthseed’s tenets function as a response to ecological crisis, gendered oppression, and social fragmentation. The central idea that “God is Change” reflects Butler’s engagement with process theology, where divinity is seen as dynamic rather than fixed, aligning with the harsh realities of environmental disaster and social decay. Earthseed provides its adherents a sense of agency in shaping the future, reinforcing the idea that adaptation is essential for survival in a world beset by chaos.
Through thematic exploration of adaptability, community building, and resilience, this paper connects the novel’s vision of faith to contemporary anxieties surrounding climate change, economic inequality, and political instability. Lauren’s leadership and the formation of Earthseed’s new society, Acorn, exemplify how belief systems can emerge in response to crisis, offering hope and cohesion amidst uncertainty. In a real-world context, Parable of the Sower speaks to the need for new ways of thinking and spiritual engagement as humanity faces increasing environmental and societal challenges. Butler’s narrative demonstrates that faith in change can be a powerful tool for survival and transformation in the face of an unpredictable future.