2025, Vol. 7, Issue 11, Part A

Author(s): Neelu Mishra and Vinita R Kashyap

Abstract: Aquatic vertebrates play an essential role in maintaining ecological balance and stability within their respective ecosystems. Among them, freshwater fish stand out as a prominent component of inland aquatic fauna. These cold-blooded Gnathostome vertebrates are adapted to an exclusively underwater existence, thriving in various hydrographic environments. During the rainy season or monsoon, fish migration is primarily driven by breeding purposes. Amphibians, known for their ability to live both on land and in water, typically spend the early or developmental stages of their lives in aquatic habitats. As adults, they are often found near water bodies, marshy areas, or other moist environments. The Kanhaiya dam was investigated in 2023-24 for thorough study of fauna from its banks and inside the water. The investigation focused on a limited range of vertebrate groups, specifically examining certain notable fish species from the region and a unique amphibian species. The primary emphasis was placed on documenting the fauna within the dam, particularly vertebrates such as fish and amphibians, which play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem. These organisms act as apex consumers within the food chain and food webs at specific trophic levels. Over the course of the study, three species of fish and one species of frog were identified and analyzed for their distinct characteristics. The fishes studied were Tor tor, Labeo rohita and Mystus seenghala, while one species of frog was Rana cyanophlyctis.

DOI: 10.33545/27068919.2025.v7.i11a.1748

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