2024, Vol. 6, Issue 5, Part B

Author(s): Mohammad Rashid and Sanjeet Kumar

Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for studying baryons as three-body systems using the principles of non-relativistic quantum mechanics (NRQM). Baryons, such as the proton and neutron, are a class of composite subatomic particles consisting of three quarks.¹ We'll delve into the historical development of the quark model, a pivotal concept that brought order to the "particle zoo" of the mid-20th century. Our focus is on how NRQM, despite its inherent simplifications, provides a powerful and intuitive approach to understanding baryon properties. The core of this study involves the formulation of a potential model that accurately captures the short-range attraction and long-range confinement of the strong nuclear force. We'll examine key concepts like color charge, gluon exchange, and the Pauli exclusion principle as they apply to the three-quark system. The article will also explore the broader societal impact of this fundamental research, from advancing technology to informing our understanding of the universe. We will review the current landscape of baryon studies, including the limitations of the NRQM and the rise of more sophisticated methods like Lattice QCD. Finally, we'll propose potential solutions and future directions for refining the NRQM to achieve a more precise and comprehensive description of baryon phenomenology.

DOI: 10.33545/27068919.2024.v6.i5b.1676

Pages: 147-149 | Views: 554 | Downloads: 156

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