2022, Vol. 4, Issue 4, Part C

The Ramayana, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, has been a profound source of inspiration for literary works in Indian English poetry, fiction, and drama. The epic has left an indelible mark on Indian culture, spirituality, and literature. It has played a central role in shaping various aspects of Indian life for thousands of years. It has the unique ability to unify a diverse nation like India by transcending linguistic and regional boundaries. The epic, attributed to the sage Valmiki, narrates the lives of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman, exploring themes of duty, morality, and the eternal battle between good and evil. The stories and teachings of the epic are cherished by people of various linguistic backgrounds and are often retold in regional languages. It has provided a shared cultural narrative that transcends linguistic, regional, and religious differences. The epic's characters, events, and teachings are celebrated in festivals, music, dance, art, and literature across India. The Ramayana is not just an ancient epic but a living tradition that continues to shape the moral, cultural, and spiritual fabric of Indian society. Its enduring influence extends to various facets of life, making it a fundamental part of the collective consciousness of the Indian people. Its impact on Indian English literature is particularly noteworthy. Over the centuries, this epic has been reiterated, reimagined, and reinterpreted in various literary forms, contributing significantly to the development of Indian English literature. The present paper is an attempt to explore the influence of The Ramayana on the literature, language, themes, characterization, and narrative techniques of Indian English writers and their use in their respective literary genres.