2022, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Part C

In paper refers to the Modern biotechnology application of biological organisms, systems and processes to the provision of goods and services, has grown from being solely the domain of research scientists in academic laboratories to being an enabling technology capable of being incorporated into many different sectors of an economy. Much of this development has thus far been concentrated in the medical field and involves drug-directed research by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. The distinct role of environmental biotechnology in the future is emphasized considering the opportunities to contribute with new solutions and directions in remediation of contaminated environments, minimizing future waste release and creating pollution prevention alternatives. To take advantage of these opportunities, innovative new strategies, which advance the use of molecular biological methods and genetic engineering technology, are examined. These methods would improve the understanding of existing biological processes in order to increase their efficiency, productivity, and flexibility. Examples of the development and implementation of such strategies are included. Also, the contribution of environmental biotechnology to the progress of a more sustainable society is revealed. This paper is intended to give an overview of the opportunities and barriers to the industrial and environmental application of biotechnology in developing countries.